The U.S. accounting
for over ¾ of world’s research spending is a story of the past, as its share
has been dropping over the past 5 years. Researchers found that the U.S.
comprised 51% ($131B) of global research spending in 2007, decreased to 45%
($119B), while China and Japan increased $6B and $9B respectively.
2. “Baxter initiates worldwide voluntary
recall of select lots of 5% Dextrose injection, USP and 9% Sodium Chloride
injection, USP, IV solutions.” 01/06/2014
Due to particulate matter found in solutions,
Baxter International announced it has initiated a voluntary recall to select
lots of injectable. “Injecting a product with the particulate matter may result
in blockages of blood vessels; which can result in stroke, heart attack, etc.”
3. “Medicaid Raises Emergency Room Visits by
40% compared to the Uninsured” 01/07/2014
A study found that people on Medicaid are more
likely to go to the emergency room (ER) for cases that weren’t emergent. This
result is likely to dismiss arguments to expand Medicaid, as the common
argument was that individuals would no longer have to rely on uncompensated
care at the emergency room.
4. “FDA and EMA launch joint Generic Inspections
Initiative” 01/08/2014
The U.S. FDA and the European Medicines Agency
have announced the launch of a joint initiative to share information on
inspections of bioequivalence studies submitted in support of generic drug
approvals. Their collaboration with the EMA and EU improves ability to leverage
inspection resources and help meet needs of globalization of drugs as well as
streamlining the inspection process.
5. “Intercept Pharma, Backed by Former
Billionaire, Triples after Drug Test Results” 01/09/2014
Intercept Pharmaceuticals shares almost
tripled (surges over 280%) today after the announcement of early stoppage of
its liver disease when primary endpoint of trial was met. Market capitalization
of the company jumped to over $5.2 B.
6. “Drug buyers sue Novo Nordisk over
‘wrongful’ delays to diabetes generic” 01/14/2014
Novo Nordisk has been sued by a group of
healthcare purchasing companies in the U.S. for allegedly wrongfully keeping
generic copies of its Prandin diabetes drug off the market: also known as
pay-for-delay deals.
7. “Eli Lilly & Co.: Lilly falls off
second patent cliff” 01/14/2014
Eli Lilly and Co. on Dec 11 fell off its
second patent cliff as Cymbalta, its best-selling drug, saw its U.S. patents
expire. Due to the loss of $5 billion in revenue sales of Cymbalta, J.P. Morgan
analysts are not anticipating a near-term outperformance, but could lead to a
longer-term opportunity for LLY shares for the company’s next-generation
product portfolio. *Combined with 2010 patent exp. of cancer drug Gemzar, 2011
patent exp. of antipsychotic Zyprexa, Lilly will suffer from more than $9
billion in annual revenue by the end of 2014.
8. “Merck recall depletes supplies of new
cholesterol drug” 01/15/2014
Merck’s Liptruzet, a cholesterol lowering drug,
was voluntarily recalled by the drug maker after only being on the market since
last May. The company said the recall “will deplete all available supply in the
U.S., and stock-outs are expected.” The reason for the recall was that there
was a potential packaging leak that could affect its potency.
9. “Look for an M&A scramble in 2014, with
pharma chasing deals at ever-higher prices” 01/15/2014
Analysis from Ernst & Young reports that
Big Pharmas have more money in their pockets for deals and are willing to spend
it ASAP to prepare for post-patent-cliff rebuilding. The Big Pharmas didn’t
really score big on R&D, so the need for deals remains strong from last
year.
10. “FDA Advisory Panel Votes In favor of
Approval for Merck’s Vorapaxar” 01/15/2014
The FDA’s Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs
Advisory Committee voted 10-1 in favor of approval for vorapaxar, Merck’s
thrombin receptor antagonist.
11. “Novartis may finally face generic
competition for Diovan” 01/16/2014
Novartis’ blockbuster Diovan will be facing
competition for the first time in nearly 18 months since its patent expiration
in September 2012. Although there were some delays in seeking an approval from
the regulator, Ranbaxy Laboratories, an Indian drug maker, retained 180 days of
exclusive marketing rights for the generic version of Diovan.
12. “New technique targets specific areas of
cancer cells with different drugs” 01/07/2014
Researchers at N.Carolina State University and
University of N.Carolina at Chapel Hill have developed a technique for in
cancer treatment that allows nanoparticles to carry two different
cancer-killing drugs and have them be delivered to separate parts of the cancer
cell. Early results have been promising and showed significant improvement in
cancer tumor reduction compared to conventional treatment techniques.
13. “The FDA granted Soliris with an orphan
drug designation.” 01/22/2014
Alexion Pharmaceuticals announced that the FDA
granted Soliris (eculizumab) with an orphan drug designation. Soliris is used
to prevent delayed graft function (DGF) in patients who undergo kidney
transplant surgery. DFG refers to new organ not responding or functioning
properly immediately after it has been introduced to the body.
14. “Teva’s New Copaxone Formulation for MS
Patients Approved by FDA” 01/29/2014
The FDA approved the new formulation of
Copaxone. The new formulation offers relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS)
the option to dose less frequently (now available in 40mg/mL in a
three-times-a-week dosage).
15. “NIH, drug companies will partner to
expedite new medication” 02/04/2014
The National Institute of Health announced a
partnership with some of major drug companies on a project to reduce the time
to create and market medications that treat debilitating diseases. The “Accelerating
Medicines Partnership aims to fasten what is now an average 14-year process to
create new drugs, and save billions of $. New approach would help
pharmaceutical companies pick the right targets in earlier stages of drug
development as failure rate for new drug is 95% currently.
16. “Singapore fling: AbbVie says a plant in
Asia is just what it needs.” 02/06/2014
Whilst looking for a new production capacity,
Abbvie (the developers of best-selling drug in the world, Humira) has found a
location in Singapore for a $320 million manufacturing plant. As they will soon
face a significant revenue gap from patent cliff of Humira in 2016, the company
is working on a new medicine to fill at least some of the gap. Most anticipated
is interferon-free hepatitis C product that can cure up to 90% of the patients
with the virus when used in combination with other drugs.
17. “Merck, Samsung Bioepis to Develop &
Commercialize Insulin Glargine Candidate” 02/10/2014
Merck & Co. Inc. announced that it’s
partnering with Samsung Bioepis to create a generic version of Sanofi SA’s
best-selling insulin drug, Lantus. This agreement threatens Sanofi’s victory
against Eli Lilly & Co. in a patent infringement suit over the diabetes
medicine. As a result, Eli is likely to hold off their generic version until
2016, but if Merck’s version goes through, it’s going to hurt Sanofi’s market
share.
18. “What’s Big Pharma’s latest hot spot? The
Middle East” 02/11/2014
Wall Street Journal reports that the
multinational pharma’s latest trend lies in the Persian Gulf. Drugmakers with
ambitions are beginning to move into second, third-tier emerging markets as the
top-tier BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) countries are slowing down.
The Gulf region has much to offer especially for companies with strong in
diabetes, as diabetes is a fast-growing problem across the region.
19. “J&J, Pharmacyclics get CLL approval
for Imbruvica” 02/12/2014
The FDA expanded the approval of Imbruvica,
Johnson & Johnson and Pharmacyclics’ new drug for CLL, Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukemia (a rare disease), to those who received at least one previous therapy.
This allows the former rare disease treatment reach the blockbuster status.
Analysts forecast annual sales reaching $1.3 billion in 2018.
20. “Biosimilar Market by Product &
Application - Global Forecast to 2018” 02/13/2014
Increasing prevalence of oncology along with
the rise in aging population and the changing lifestyles are what makes
oncology the largest and fastest-growing segment of the global biosimilar
market. By 2018, global market will be worth $2.0 billion growing at a Compound
Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20.1% during 2013-2018.
21. “Forest Laboratories to discontinue
NAMENDA® tablets effective Aug. 15, 2014” 02/14/2014
Forest Laboratories is discontinuing Namenda
(Memantine HCl) 5mg and 10mn tablets on August 15, 2014. The company announced
that the oral solution of Namenda and once-daily Namenda XR capsules will
continue to be available. Both are indicated for treatment of moderate to severe
Alzheimer’s disease. The company is discontinuing Namenda tablets not because
of lack of benefits of the drug but because the patent for the drug goes off in
April of 2015, which means low cost generics will flood the market and replace
the original.
22. “BioMarin and its patients coaches are
ready to roll on Vimizim launch” 02/17/2014